Xgau SezThese are questions submitted by readers, and answered by Robert Christgau. New ones will appear in batches every third Tuesday. To ask your own question, please use this form. October 16, 2019[Q] There is no question here. This is just an e-mail with Greil Marcus spelled correctly. You're welcome. -- Barry L., Mexico, NY [A] I thought I'd begin with this no-question question because it's so
Xgau Sez-specific, though the joke that Sezzers may recall it
references had legs--was
cited on Twitter, in fact, as proof that I hadn't lost my gift for
the one-liner although I hadn't been sure it was worth doing that
entry at all. All of which is a roundabout way of announcing that
with a slight push from several advisors I am a) moving Xgau Sez from
robertchristgau.com to
And It Don't Stop, as free content of course, and b) running it
the third Wednesday of every month rather than every third
Tuesday. That said, I should add that I am writing this edition well
ahead of time on October 8, two days from scheduled knee replacement
surgery, because I have no idea how functional I'll be after the
operation, which many have told me involves a disablingly painful
recovery on the way to painless full mobility, which I haven't had in
that knee for years but which has become more acute since June
(although pursuing a stray medical record last week I walked a total
of two miles in discrete bits, hospital corridors included). Also,
this is where I should point out that the kicker in the And It Don't
Stop header, Old Age, while also a joke, was in addition simple
candor. I'm 77; that's gonna come up. Maybe I'll even address it
head-on sometime. Case in point with no parity suggested: Hall of Fame
New Yorker baseball writer and literary generalist Roger Angell's
"This Old Man," the prize-winning title essay of a collection he
published in his nineties.
[Q] Hi Bob, I'm excited to hear about your new newsletter. But I also wondered whether, since you started doing Xgau Sez, it had become at all apparent that the majority of your readers lean towards rock, old music, and the canon of album-orientated, artist-songwriter music--that is, people who enjoy your writing at least partly from the sense that it's setting up respectabilities and hierarchies based on your intellectual engagement with artists' work (even if that's contrary to your own arguments against pretension, snobbery, "guilty pleasures," etc.). If that is the case, would you be possibly willing to cater to that at all in your new newsletter, with, say, one review per issue of an old album that you never reviewed first time round? -- Lewie Shipton, Exeter, UK [A] Of course I'm aware of my readership's demographic and taste profile,
although I like to think my fans are hip enough to generalize
themselves as "male" above all and regret that a little. But I'd add
that I get quite a few questions about jazz and African music and
hip-hop and also relatively current artists. Without question the new
newsletter format, consisting entirely of my fans as opposed to, for
instance, some dimly imagined Noisey reader, frees me up to completely
suit myself about what I cover, and I'll need to see how that pans out
once I've gotten through the backlog of recent releases my three-month
layoff rendered inevitable. But even the next few months will include
old stuff I would have been chary of covering in
Noisey. If both the newsletter and my body last long enough, I
can imagine going back to the '60s, before the Consumer Guide began,
and homing in on one oldie but goodie a month. But for a while I'm
just going to play things as they lay.
[Q] Like you, I love the classic music of Sly and the Family Stone. One of the main messages they pushed was the greatness of racial unity between Whites and Blacks. However, when Sly went off the rails and became a drugged out thug, this message went out the window. Do you believe Sly was sincere in his earlier message or was it just horseshit to sell records? What do you believe was behind Sly's changed viewpoint, which I'd say began with the Riot album? -- Steve Mauyer, Phoenix [A] I think you've got this wrong in several significant ways. First of
all, though I may have missed something, it's not my impression that
Sly turned into a "thug"--any kind of seriously violent robber or
dealer. He merely turned into a drug casualty, and since he's still
alive at 76, he's done better by that fate than many. Not that I much
admire the person he seems to be, but those are real
distinctions. Second, I believe his first two '70s albums,
There's a Riot Goin' On and
Fresh, are easily his best
albums-as-albums, and though the first
greatest hits album is even
better, one reason there's an argument to the contrary is that the
everybody-is-a-star message of racial harmony and universal love had
serious limitations that Stone was much quicker and sharper than most
to see through--he was certainly no worse a drug fiend than John
Phillips or several post-folk harmonizers we both could name, but
unlike those bozos he figured out ways to make art out of his
disillusion, art that among other things had smarter and warmer things
to say about love ("Family Affair"? wow!) than most of the white
druggies who were figuring the same shit out. So yes, I believe Stone
was sincere in his early message without believing he was altogether a
fool about it, and good on him. "Peace and love" was OK as an ideal
and dishonest as an ideology. Lots of '6os rockers fell for it or
exploited it and who can tell which? Fewer critics did.
[Q] I've been obsessed with your reviews of Steely Dan over the years, since I've been a fan of them since I was 12 years old. Your review of Pretzel Logic has particularly intrigued me. When you say this is the epitome of their "chewy perversity," what do you mean? -- Hugh, West of Ireland [A] "Chewy" is a pretzel joke, though maybe in the west of Ireland they
don't make big doughy pretzels, only the crisp dry kind. "Perversity"
is posed in contradistinction to "logic." Steely Dan's songs are
always something to chew over--they don't parse "logically," yet don't
seem at all meaningless. Moreover, these guys have a fairly twisted
worldview, wouldn't you say? Voila.
[Q] Whatever happened to Deerhunter? You seemed to start to really like them despite your initial misgivings, but you haven't reviewed either of their two most recent albums. Does that mean you didn't like their new releases all that much? -- Christopher, Hawaii [A] That's exactly what it means, the key phrase being "all that much."
With bands like Deerhunter, who I've admired intermittently with
reservations--and
"until he lurches off in another
direction" certainly indicates reservations--I always give a
listen. But I also make up my mind pretty fast about whether the album
in question is good enough to review or not, and if it isn't let it
pass unless there's some compelling reason not to. Possible A albums I
put time into; Honorable Mentions I feel free to skip (and will even
more in the monthly Substack format). There are too many artists
capable of albums that really reach me to expend time on marginals.
[Q] Phoebe Bridgers' recent collaboration album with Conor Oberst excepted, you've never reviewed any releases by the Boygenius trio. Any thoughts on them? -- Adam Hart, Richmond, British Columbia [A] Releases plural? Boygenius released one EP, which Wikipedia tells me
took them four days for four songs. I listened to it multiple times
and thought it wan, merely conceptual, dare I say overrated just
because people liked the idea of the thing (which I sure did). Of its
three members--in addition to Bridgers, the more prominent Lucy Dacus
and Julien Baker--I've given lots of time to the latter two. Dacus
especially is considered a big deal by many I respect but has never
came close to reaching me, and at a certain point you just have to
throw up your hands and move on. This was long enough ago that I don't
know exactly how I'd characterize her music except to say that I could
hear she had big ideas but found her expression, I don't know,
flat. Baker moved me more--her determination to address her own
depressive tendencies directly seemed both courageous and
educational. But in the end I found her too thin to climb into
Honorable Mention territory.
September 17, 2019[Q] I'm curious about the decision to make so much of your writing freely available. It's been an amazing resource for me as a listener, musician, and aspiring critic, and it's only as an adult that I've realized what a coup it is that I never had to pay for any of it. Was this an intuitive (i.e., not extensively considered) decision? A principled one? I hope my asking doesn't make you reconsider. -- Dustin Lowman, Chicago [A] Funny you should ask, since I've just announced
And It Don't Stop.
On that Substack-hosted "newsletter" (I guess by now "blog" suggests
"free" a little too unavoidably) some of the writing will indeed reach
the reader free of charge--which I've actually done before, when as a
board member of the by-then-unfunded National Arts Journalism Program
I was active on the
ARTicles blog we began to help keep
that entity alive. But the record reviews to which I assume you're
referring will cost consumers five bucks a month. That's because I
never wrote for free--I was paid by various publishing entities, first
at the newsprint
Village Voice, which for its last two decades was distributed
free because it made its diminishing profit from advertising, and then
at various online entities whose business models I never fully understood,
although at least in the case of
Noisey I assume some arcanely calculated payment by advertisers
for clicks and screen time was involved. But in all these cases most
of my value to the publication was presumably exhausted shortly after
I posted even though the work remained online (which it didn't at
Microsoft after it axed all its content providers--for reasons I've
never begun to grasp, they presumably own a zillion servers). After
that, why not make it free? (As indeed the robertchristgau.com
archives will continue to be.) It's good for my professional profile
and my ego and makes it so much easier for me to look back at my old
work, although everything post-1988 is on my home computers in the
vintage-1991 WP51 I still work in. As I never tire of saying, writers
write for money, especially if they're not rich to begin with. But
they also write to be read. There's deep spiritual satisfaction in
knowing that I have such an engaged fanbase--feels something like
love. Plus, I'm pleased to help the often struggling musicians I
admire by sharing their work with others whose interest and financial
support will ease the musicians' struggles and also feel something
like love.
[Q] I noticed that in the Consumer Guide you never reviewed a Bobby Darin album. And there is scant mention of Dean Martin. Given your obvious love for Sinatra, how do you rate Darin and Martin as gentlemen of song? -- OldFart, New York City [A] Not high. Martin was a gifted comedian whose admitted mastery of what
we'll call the relaxed tone has its contrarian admirers, but I've
never warmed to his simulation of warmth, and I've tried; Darin aimed
so hard to please he had nothing to say even when he covered Dylan and
went political for a while, and I never believed a word he sang after
"Splish Splash." Comparisons to Sinatra are silly. Technically,
Sinatra was the greatest pop singer of the 20th century--feeling
little attraction to the persona he projects, I'm awed anyway by his
purely musical subtlety and power. There are other male pop singers I
actively enjoy in a more than campy way,
Bing Crosby especially, but note
most of them are black, starting with Nat King Cole. A compilation I
admire in this vein is Rhino's
Closer Than a Kiss.
[Q] Recently I've been listening to Aftermath by the Rolling Stones quite a bit. I'm curious what you thought of the album when it first came out and how you view it today, especially given its lyrics. -- Ian C., Minneapolis [A] I see you haven't read my memoir,
Going Into the City, where on pages
168-171 a reader can find an essay on Aftermath, which for a
while in the '60s was my favorite album of all time and my partner
Ellen Willis's too. (The American version, of course; the essay
accounts for both.) By what I think of the lyrics I assume you mean
"Look at That Stupid Girl," a title I stole for a
1970 Voice piece
reprinted in
Any Old Way You Choose It and credited
by several female readers who wrote me about it back then as the first
feminist essay on rock and roll, and "Under My Thumb," off which
Willis spun what some call the Willis test for sexism in rock and
roll--"Under My Thumb" passed, Cat Stevens's "Wild World" did not, on
the grounds that in "Under My Thumb" you can switch genders and the
song still makes sense and in "Wild World" you can't. As I explain,
I'm not so sure that argument holds water--Ellen loved the Stones, and
always had a knack for transmuting her personal preferences into
universals. My favorite track on the album is "Going Home." These days
I prefer
Exile, The Rolling Stones
Now!, Beggars Banquet, and others.
[Q] Longtime online reader here (well, relatively long, I'm 25 years old). You've been rather favorable of Conor Oberst's output ever since Lifted, so I've been wondering, how do you feel about his earlier output with Bright Eyes, especially Fevers and Mirrors? Also, do you find his whole trajectory and evolution as a songwriter as impressive as I do? Greetings from Germany! -- Lukas, Hamburg [A] Many years ago Kelefa Sanneh, who has since moved on to grander
things, made me an early Bright Eyes mixtape. I played it a few times
and still have it in my A shelves just in case--it was certainly
OK. But it never grabbed and held. Unless an artist deeply moves
me--Professor Longhair comes
to mind--going back to catch up with the early stuff is seldom
time-efficient. So much good pop has a historical specificity to it,
especially if you want it to last longer than a sure-shot single you
somehow missed.
[Q] Why do you still bother buying CDs? Why not just save yourself money and shelf space by streaming everything? -- Jake L, Montreal [A] As I've said before here, I believe that streaming dematerializes
music as well as depriving it of economic reality. It makes music
harder to perceive as work and also as something with an existence
outside of the listener's head. I suspect that's one reason why I find
it difficult to write more than a few dozen words about a streamed
album. For me streaming is preliminary processing; psychologically, to
listen deep I need an object I can see and handle. Plus packaging does
often add dimension to the experience and comparison listening, in
which I use a changer to sneak up on my ears with a related album, is
much easier to manage with physical product.
[Q] Given that many music critics consider writing about politics to be part of their job, which political pundits have you admired (or would you read) the music criticism of? (Setting Nat Hentoff aside.) -- Chris Reeder, Cambridge, Massachusetts [A] I can't think of any except for The New Yorker's David Remnick,
who on 11/9/16, while the rest of us reeled in the 24 hours after
Trumpnacht, wrote a
cogently impassioned attack on the president-elect his mag has
lived by ever since and has also written definitive profiles of
Springsteen and
Leonard Cohen. I've read Josh Marshall's
Talking Points Memo daily
since Bush II won in 2004--policywise he's a little to my right, but
his command of the possible is unmatched and he's been not only superb
but politically effective on such matters as social security
privatization and voter suppression. I also love Esquire's
Charles
Pierce, a waggish old rad of the younger part of my generation who
recently observed with some glee that "Senator Professor Warren," as
he's always fondly called her, was finally beginning to act like she
thought politics was fun and that this was a very good thing. But
while both these guys really care about music, neither makes any
visible attempt to keep up. Marshall is a Dylan nut who was so moved
by the boxed set or whatever it was of his Xian phase that he wrote an
unconvincing screed about it. Pierce is a real fan, deeply into New
Orleans and the likes of Derek and the Dominoes. But while Remnick has
spruced up The New Yorker's music coverage considerably with
the likes of Carrie Battan, Amanda Petrusich and Hua Hsu, neither
Marshall nor Pierce has ever shown any discernible hip-hop
consciousness or sense of movement in the alt-rock world. Kind of sad.
August 27, 2019[Q] In your various commentaries on The Who Sell Out, you have referred to it as "the Who's finest album" and "their only great album." Your 1969 Jazz & Pop ballot marks Tommy at number one for its year, however. Given the motivic as well as conceptual connections between the albums--play the end of "Rael 1" back to back with one of the rock opera's instrumentals if you don't know what I mean--is there any basis for claiming Tommy as another great album? Are rock operas destined to fail? -- Timothy Getz, Vernon, NJ [A] First of all, I have little interest in motivic relationships among
rock and roll songs. Such matters as flow, pace, mood, and groove are
far more important to the success of good song collections, which is
what most good albums are. Hence, rock operas come to us from behind
the eight ball at best. That said, I think I overrated Tommy
slightly when it came out--was somewhat hornswoggled by Townshend's
tremendous intelligence and ambition, actually. I don't think
Tommy's plot is compelling or coherent enough to merit the
adulation it continues to inspire. An A minus, sure--a pretty good
one. Masterpiece, ridiculous. In 2012 I wrote a review of Townshend's
autobiography that didn't quite make the
Book Reports cut.
Check it out if you're so
inclined. I stand by it.
[Q] You've reviewed every Lucinda Williams album since 1980 except her two most recent ones--This Sweet Old World and Vanished Gardens. Have you heard them? Have you soured on her? I would've thought you'd be interested in the former, since it's a track-for-track re-recording of an album you awarded an A. As for Vanished Gardens, Jon Pareles has already dubbed its improbable fusion of genres jazzicana. -- Robert M., New York City [A] Artists run out of steam, good ones included. It's natural--they start
with a good angle or three only then the ideas themselves lose pizzazz
for them or they run out of the song material that's a slightly
different part of their vision. I've stuck with Williams longer than
most--many feel she started repeating if not parodying herself early
in this century. But for me her last A was West in
2007. Rerecording classic albums is usually a desperate measure, and
though I gave This Sweet Old World a play or two found the
differentiation from the excellent Sweet Old World all too
marginal--re-recording great albums is a perilous ploy (and please
please please don't do them in concert). As for Vanished
Gardens, ah man. Her famed collaborator is flower jazzer and rock
pickup artist Charles Lloyd, who I had marked as a lightweight 50
years ago.
[Q] Robert! Love your writings and views. You should be proud of your accomplishments! One question. Where did you get the cool guitar T-shirt (the grey one with all the pictures of guitars)? -- Steve, Humboldt County, California [Q] Has your opinion on retrospectively offensive songs--say, "Bad Detective"--changed over the years? To what extent do you think historical context should be valued in the appreciation of music? -- Jake, Los Angeles [A] I don't believe in reading things out of the canon; distorting history
is counterproductive in the long and usually medium run. You've
probably never read George Eliot's philo-Semitic Daniel Deronda, which
among other things is way long, but in fact the portrait of the Jewish
character there can be intensely embarrassing even though Eliot was
doing sincere albeit her rather awkward best to undermine British
anti-Semitism in that novel. I do find certain songs offensive in
retrospect--"Brown Sugar" in the Stones' original always had an ironic
anti-racist edge to it, but that edge disappears in a much changed
historical context and I don't think it should be performed today (an
opinion I formed when I heard Dylan do it in 2002 and continued to
hold when the Stones themselves closed a generally excellent 2005 show
with it). But "Bad Detective"? I think that's silly. Do you know the
Coasters' original? Classic Leiber-Stoller pop-culture burlesque. So
naturally the Dolls ran with it. To me it seems much healthier to
remember and mock the longstanding and in some respects quite healthy
American tradition of ethnic humor than to act like it was never
there. Listen to Bing Crosby's "McNamara's Band" sometime and try to
pretend that wasn't there either. There is such a thing as
affectionate and even celebratory satire, and what exactly that can
mean is crucial to our understanding.
[Q] I've noticed that your reviews have begun to reflect a lot of political thought in the days of Donald, beginning with ATCQ's most recent album (and your most recent A+). The questions I wish to ask are these: how do you perceive art unbiased when you have a political view? Do you believe in having an obligation, as part of a publication, to highlight certain a political agenda? -- Henry Glover, Australia [A] I've always written about politics--take a look at the Rock & Roll
& section of my first collection,
Any Old Way You Choose It. I was on Bush II's
Iraq war a lot, too. But politics have been a constant of my work
throughout. More to the point is why people keep saying critics should
be "unbiased." Of course we're biased--everyone is, and should
be. Aesthetic judgment is idealist bullshit unless it's spiked with
emotional commitment and moral passion, yet on the other hand
sometimes a strong or beautiful expression will shift or even
overwhelm your values, even move you to change your mind or adjust
your feelings about something in a relatively enduring way. But at
another level is that this is the age of Trump, which even in
Australia you should be able to see is a crisis by definition. I've
said many times that my aesthetics are those of a small-D democrat,
and Trumpism's fetishization of cruelty and fealty to the superrich
puts that kind democratic values are under an attack so sustained and
extreme it could put them out of reach not just for the few years I've
got left but for much longer. As I said in that
recent Hendrix at Woodstock piece, the threat of F-A-S-C-I-S-M is
real and present. For all of us, politics are no longer
discretionary. That doesn't mean we can't continue to take delight in
musical passion, pleasure, and silliness. Those things help keep us
human. But any critic who pretends politics have nothing to do with
his or her work is a coward or a fool.
[Q] A few questions for you.
As you get outfitted for your drool bucket, I urge you to ponder these questions. Oh, and say hi to Griel Marcus for me the next time you see him, and tell him for me that he understands the Surrealist movement about as well as Donald Trump grasps quantum physics. -- Kevin, New York August 06, 2019[Q] I'm saddened that the Consumer Guide is in limbo due to the vagaries of the publishing and music industries. The grades remain a very valuable consumer tool. Idea: provide the grades for new albums et al without the capsule reviews (which I assume takes the bulk of your time). You provide your recommendations to your acolytes without spending hours writing reviews without compensation. Thoughts? -- Dan Weiss, Washington, D.C. [A] Nah. A) It's still work I'm not getting paid for, so why? B) The
writing and the grading are organic to each other, so that the grade
will occasionally change and often firm up as I write. Writing is the
final phase of grading. C) For me it would be interesting to find out
how giving up grading might change the way I hear.
[Q] Among all the rightful praise thrown your way, Dean, I would like to add this vital point: you have been right. Critics, to be worth their salt, have to emerge from the pages of history as right, right? My personal experience has demonstrated this--freakin' Field Day, for prime instance. Universally dismissed (Rolling Stone gives it the back of the hand) and you give it an A plus. A plus! Today it sounds--God--so damn good, it holds up and I expect it to do so for years into the future. My question is this: I know you have spoken about this in the past but what records do you recall as being the absolutely toughest to settle on and decide? And why? -- Werner Trieschmann, Little Rock, Arkansas [A] Werner, as a longtime fellow toiler in the rock-critical oilfields as
well as a longtime supporter of mine, you know very well that "right"
is a contingent concept. The reason you're a fan and supporter is
that, like many of my more devoted readers, you happen to hear music
and relate to artistic expression the way I do. It's somewhat
subjective. That said, I think I'm unusually good at hearing beyond
the kind of timebound stylistic prejudices that cause Greg Kot in the
fourth Rolling Stone Album Guide--who, be fair now, does acknowledge
that the booming, echoey production on Marshall Crenshaw's Field Day
is "divisive," meaning that there's another school of opinion, by
which he may well be thinking of mine--to give that album only two
stars out of five. But "right"--that's too grand and absolute a
concept for tastes that you and I share. As for what was tough to
settle on, I don't know anymore. I just scrolled through the A's on my
site and couldn't find one I remembered agonizing over, except maybe
for a few I expect I overrated: Spoek Mathambo's
Father Creeper,
almost certainly an A minus, and the utterly disrespected white-women
rap trio
Northern State,
whose first three releases all got full A's from me. That particular
judgment has proven so déclassé that I've been afraid to replay for
years. But doing so right now I can say that although their flow is
probably too stiff for a full A I still think the songs are
first-rate.
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