Xgau SezThese are questions submitted by readers, and answered by Robert Christgau. New ones will appear in batches every third Tuesday. To ask your own question, please use this form. January 15, 2020[Q] Great 10's round-up, a blast to get into Americana and American Honey again, though both surprised and sad New Gods didn't make the cut, probably my most played album this decade. In your intro you draw attention to the discrepancies between your list and those of Pitchfork and Rolling Stone. This made me wonder: What's your overall take on the past decade in music and music criticism? -- Adam, Aarhus, Denmark [A] Basically, I read other people's reviews to find albums to check out
on Spotify and am gratified when I'm actively moved to then replay
such a pick even once. This means I don't keep close enough track of
current rock criticism to comment on it with any special insight. It's
obvious enough that the two major outlets are caught up in
self-branding, as they have to be (and as the also-rans are as
well). P4K tries to stay ahead of the curve, often to what I
hear as needlessly (also perishably and/or abstrusely) esoteric
effect. This year, however, I was also struck not just that
P4K's year-end list was dominated by women (as my 2019 list
stands at the moment, it's almost half female), but by how many of the
mag's female choices favored a rather retro singer-songwriter
aesthetic--slow-moving, lyric-enunciating, strophic, and oft
genteel--I've never had much use for. One more setback for catchy
songs with a good beat, I suppose. Meanwhile, while doing a decent job
of keeping up with young trendies, Rolling Stone serves as a
counterweight to P4K's esotericism, finding aesthetic
distinction in "residual" formal commitments that I too often find
kinda just old. Wayne Robins, a very longtime acquaintance who
replaced me at Newsday when I moved on to the Voice in
1974, wrote a
Pazz & Jop-hooked essay (in the first year there's been no
Voice-linked P&J, and by the way I've yet to glance at the
Facebook-based self-proclaimed "Rip-Off" Pazz & Jop I'm told someone's
launched) that deals usefully with many of these issues.
[Q] How have you built an incredible career reviewing records even though you don't know anything about music and your writing isn't that good? -- Rich Sackett, Nashville December 18, 2019In praise of differenter things, suggestive titles and (relatively) unmediated aesthetic pleasure [Q] Hello, Bob. Glad to hear your knee is doing well post-surgery. You have reviewed, mostly favorably, all of the Cloud Nothings albums except for the most recent, Last Building Burning, even though its tone and approach are not demonstrably different. But perhaps that's the problem? -- Jeff Callahan, Flat Rock, North Carolina [A] First, this gives me a chance to mention that although my knee is
doing well I can barely walk due to a related IT band problem that
affects my thigh. This is not so-called IT band syndrome, a nasty
variant of runner's knee. It's in my thigh specifically, and finding
effective treatment has thus far been alarmingly difficult, although
I've just met a trainer who impressed me. So if anyone has undergone a
similar problem
I'd appreciate learning about it. As for
the Cloud Nothings, you've nailed the issue exactly. Look at
the last Cloud Nothings review
and note how I dismiss complaints about his sameyness--a little
defensively, I'd say. No surprise that the new one sounded to me like
one of those marginally differentiated Honorable Mentions I've vowed
to cut down on. I could be missing something, of course. But the
likelihood is small. I'd rather check out something differenter.
[Q] Is there any chance of seeing your review for Artpop? Just out of curiosity after seeing it make zero appearance on the lists of critics for the best albums of the last decade. -- Thomas, Beijing [A] There is no review of Artpop. It came out during the Consumer
Guide's 2013 hiatus between its long Microsoft sojourn and its brief
stay at Medium. Played it recently out of curiosity and did not feel
compelled to play it again, hence wonder whether I would have rated it
so highly had I been compelled to write about it, a process that my
ears invariably find educational.
[Q] Do you have any favourite album titles? Or book titles, for that matter. It seems like coming up with titles would be fun. How did you decide on the titles for your books? I know they're music / literature references, but you surely had a lot to choose from and probably a few good final ideas before deciding on Any Old Way You Choose It, Grown Up All Wrong, and Is It Still Good to Ya? -- Brandon, Waterloo, Ontario [A] A good title should be intriguing, suggestive, and accurate. Magazine
editing is perfect training, because it compels you to think of a lot
of them. Basic method: find some good language in there and work on
it. Great album titles that come to mind are Rubber Soul and
good kid, m.A.A.d city. Two great book titles are by people I'm
close to:
Mystery
Train and
The Only Ones. I don't
remember how I came up with
Any Old Way You Choose It, but it
came pretty easy and I'm more than proud of it--it was definitive,
thank you master phrasemaker
Chuck Berry.
Is It Still Good to Ya? came to
me early in the compilation process because it was the hook of what I
always knew would be the prologue;
Book Reports took forever, landing
simultaneously with its subtitle, which just popped into my head one
day.
Going Into the City was there from
the start.
Grown Up All Wrong, on the other
hand, was hard labor. I wanted to raid the New York Dolls and call it
If I'm Acting Like a King, That's Because I'm a
Human Being.
My editor Lindsay Waters vetoed it, never budged, although we had and
still have a warm personal relationship. I was stubborn about it but
finally gave up, just started thumbing through artists' albums for
something to filch. After half a glum hour, up popped the song title
"Grown Up All Wrong." I relistened to the lyric to make sure there was
nothing I'd regret, rejiggered the intro to rationalize it, and have
been very happy with it ever since--better than the Dolls one for
sure.
[Q] The best music for me is by bands like Hüsker Dü and the Go-Betweens and artists like Bob Dylan and Warren Zevon. I also like Mississippi Fred McDowell, the Carter Family, the Ramones, and Wire. All names that fit well into an intellectual aesthetic spectrum. But I also like bands like Blink-182, who I'm glad to see you also like, and Ace of Base, who is often frowned upon in the intellectual community. I enjoy those bands more than the music of say, Lamont Young and Terry Riley. What are your views on the above-mentioned underlying expectations to a person's taste? Does your answer have something to do with the theories of Pierre Bourdieu, 'cause that would be pretty intellectual? -- Martin Moeller, Aarhus, Denmark [A] I've never gotten very far in Bourdieu's Distinction, an important
piece of aesthetic theory I assume I agree with to some extent but in
a less absolute, judgmental, dare I say snobbish way. So I can only
wonder what if anything meaningful Bourdieu has to say about aesthetic
pleasure itself, a real phenomenon however much it's compromised or
tainted that is clearly inflected by what we know and how we grew up
but I very much doubt is coextensive with our social positioning
dramas. You and I like the same kind of bands, it would seem, but if
you also like Ace of Base, who I've never gotten into, go with
it. There's obviously real craft there. The idea is to let the music
reach your ears unmediated insofar as that is possible, and although
that'll always mean relatively unmediated, there are various ways to
trick yourself into being more spontaneous about it. I've made it a
discipline to figure out the real reasons I enjoy individual pieces of
music and put my conclusions into writing for over half a century. I'm
real good at it and never perfect. It's a contingent world. It's also
the only one we got, and music generally makes it better.
[Q] In your 2002 interview with Rockcritics.com you mentioned classical music as one of your blind spots. In one of your asides in Going into the City you referred to "a Germanophile musicological establishment that protects its academic suzerainty to this day." Is your disposition towards musicology academes less than amiable? Do you have any friends at WQXR? -- Tim Getz, Vernon, New Jersey [A] When the category is as vast as "classical music," it's not a "blind
spot." It's something I'm not really interested in, like biochemistry
or astronomy or sculpture, although in recent years I've come to care
more about the first two than I do about classical music. That said,
I've read a great deal of classical music history in passing, most
recently when I was
reviewing Ted Gioia's Music: A Subversive History for the
L.A. Times. Most germane, however, is what I've written about
the late great not-actually-a-musicologist
(which-was-probably-a-good-thing) Christopher Small. My Voice
piece about
Small was eventually reprinted in
a classical music journal whose title now escapes me. More to the
point, the entirety of my long interview with him, transcribed over
several days by none other than moi because like many who knew him I
loved Christopher Small, was published in Jason Gross's long-running
online music mag
Perfect Sound
Forever and reprinted in Robert Walser's posthumous Christopher
Small Reader. I know no one at WQXR and have very little to do
with academic musicologists, although onetime Times critic John
Rockwell, who in "retirement" writes regularly for an opera magazine I
can't keep straight from the other opera magazine, is one of my
closest friends. Of course, he was also a rock critic for a while.
[Q] Can your readers expect a decade-end list from you on your Substack newsletter? -- Tom, Philadelphia November 20, 2019Killer rock bios, the Motorhead-Pixies connection, and the most beautiful song in the English language (as of 1972) [Q] Hi, Robert. First, hope you're doing well after your knee surgery. Second, I just reread the late great Nick Tosches's Jerry Lee bio and it still kicks ass--probably the best rock bio ever. Read your Book Reports too and agree with your A grade of Springsteen's memoir. I'd like to know if you consider any of these 4 books as worthy of your A shelves: Philip Norman's John Lennon: A Life, Charles White's Life & Times of Little Richard, John Szwed's Space Is the Place: Life of Sun Ra, Gary Giddins's Swinging on a Star: Bing Crosby's War Years. How about the autobiographies by Donald Fagen, Ed Sanders or Rod Stewart? -- George, Brownsville, New York [A] First, knee going well. Bends to 135 degrees inside of six weeks,
which my musically astute leftwing physical therapist tells me is
phenomenal. When I asked him what he attributed it to--I've been
pretty good about my exercises--he replied "Luck." Second, haven't
read the Norman, though I own it, but the rest I'm for. Tosches's
Hellfire is some kind of masterpiece though I liked Rick
Bragg's recent Jerry Lee book a lot too. My choice for best rock bio
is Guralnick's Last Train to Memphis, and I'm finally reading
Careless Love front to back--in laps going back to June--and
finding it damn good as well. The great virtue of White's Little
Richard is that it's the only one there is, but in this case--pretty
solid if perhaps sometimes fanciful, as in the famous Buddy Holly
story--that's enough. The Szwed I
reviewed briefly and is
superb. The first volume of Giddins's Crosby is of Last Train to
Memphis caliber except for some of the movie synopses toward the
end, the new one arguably too detailed but for me, at least, a
revealing and engrossing account of World War II-era America in
addition to detailed and candid about Crosby. As for Fagen, Sanders,
and Stewart, all are pretty good though the Fagen is uneven and all
covered in, how about that,
Book Reports.
[Q] Have you ever done much listening to the Boswell Sisters? After listening to Pop Music: The Early Years 1890-1950, I was really impressed by their "Everybody Loves My Baby," Googled them, and was intrigued enough to buy a 49-song double CD collection. It's very eye-opening for someone like me who had never heard them or of them. They were very innovative, even the songs I know from the titles are done to radical rearrangements. And they do a song called "Rock and Roll." From 1931! -- Ken Stillman [A] Thank you for alerting me to the fact that although I taught the
Boswell Sisters my last two terms at NYU, I never Consumer Guided
them, presumably because the relevant collections were nothing like
recent: Shout Sister Shout and 1930-1936. Because the
And It Don't Stop version of the Consumer Guide is much less release
date-sensitive, I may go back and break the available music down some
time. Yes, the Boswells were great, a seminal New Orleans-spawned
vocal group with eclectic tastes and great rhythm who were in addition
female innovators in a music even more male-dominated then than it is
now. What sparked my interest, you ask? The very first essay in the
Donald Fagen half-memoir half-collection referenced just above--which
I taught.
[Q] Good day Mr. Christgau. I was wondering if you could share your feelings about the Monkees and their repertoire. Do you feel that they have been unfairly treated by the rock press for the past 50+ years? -- Matt Latyki, Oviedo, Florida [A] I treated the Monkees kindly in
my very first Esquire column in
1967--but not too kindly, as in the more or less contemporaneous
Peter Tork moment in my
Monterey Pop Festival piece. I
just now played them from my iTunes and thought they sounded OK--fun,
some good songs, etc. But that doesn't mean their deification by
poptimist contrarians is anything but a perverse absurdity. There are
literally hundreds of equally catchy and rather more meaty groups of
the more or less pop persuasion.
[Q] In your Consumer Guide review of The Kinks Kronikles you wrote that "Waterloo Sunset" is the most beautiful song in the English language. Considering that it was a bit of a lofty statement made near the beginning of your career, and so much more music in the English language has been made and listened to by you since then, is it a statement that you still stand by? If not, then what has surpassed it? -- Christopher, Hawaii [A] Obviously, I hope, any such grand generalization is impossible to test
empirically, because by the time you've finished relistening to all
plausible contenders you've forgotten exactly how good the first one
was. Also, I'd have to include pre-rock material in my sample even
though I don't have enough of that canon on instant or even
artificially aided recall. Moreover, anyone's notion of what
constitutes beauty will change from day to day or month to month
unless that person is too stolid to feel beauty in the first
place. Having thus hedged sufficiently, however, I'd say "Waterloo
Sunset" is certainly a strong contender. The only time I've heard it
performed live was as an encore at
Rich Krueger's September show
before an audience of three or four dozen (and where were you
that night, readers from closer to NYC than Hawaii?), I found it a
thrilling, audacious, powerful move. Next morning I put the original
on at breakfast. Carola adores "Waterloo Sunset." She votes yes.
[Q] Merriam-Webster or Oxford Dictionary of English? -- Marcos, Brooklyn [A] Any serious writer should own a bound paper dictionary. I have an 11th
edition Merriam-Webster where I can grab it anytime, as I do whenever
I'm unsure of a meaning or spelling, which certainly happens several
times a month. Online searches can be useful, especially for recent
coinages and insight into the popularity of variant spellings and
plurals, but I write in American English and M-W is the authority, not
Oxford. I do however also own an Oxford that's probably 25 years old
now. Very revealing as regards usage history. What I've written about
the history of fun relies in part on the OED.
October 16, 2019Sly Stone versus peace-and-love, Steely Dan's chewy perversity, alt-rock also-rans, and the heroines of boygenius [Q] Hi, Robert. First, hope you're doing well after your knee surgery. Second, I just reread the late great Nick Tosches's Jerry Lee bio and it still kicks ass--probably the best rock bio ever. Read your Book Reports too and agree with your A grade of Springsteen's memoir. I'd like to know if you consider any of these 4 books as worthy of your A shelves: Philip Norman's John Lennon: A Life, Charles White's Life & Times of Little Richard, John Szwed's Space Is the Place: Life of Sun Ra, Gary Giddins's Swinging on a Star: Bing Crosby's War Years. How about the autobiographies by Donald Fagen, Ed Sanders or Rod Stewart? -- George, Brownsville, New York [A] First, knee going well. Bends to 135 degrees inside of six weeks,
which my musically astute leftwing physical therapist tells me is
phenomenal. When I asked him what he attributed it to--I've been
pretty good about my exercises--he replied "Luck." Second, haven't
read the Norman, though I own it, but the rest I'm for. Tosches's
Hellfire is some kind of masterpiece though I liked Rick
Bragg's recent Jerry Lee book a lot too. My choice for best rock bio
is Guralnick's Last Train to Memphis, and I'm finally reading
Careless Love front to back--in laps going back to June--and
finding it damn good as well. The great virtue of White's Little
Richard is that it's the only one there is, but in this case--pretty
solid if perhaps sometimes fanciful, as in the famous Buddy Holly
story--that's enough. The Szwed I
reviewed briefly and is
superb. The first volume of Giddins's Crosby is of Last Train to
Memphis caliber except for some of the movie synopses toward the end,
the new one arguably too detailed but for me, at least, a revealing
and engrossing account of World War II-era America in addition to
detailed and candid about Crosby. As for Fagen, Sanders, and Stewart,
all are pretty good though the Fagen is uneven and all covered in, how
about that,
Book Reports.
[Q] Have you ever done much listening to the Boswell Sisters? After listening to Pop Music: The Early Years 1890-1950, I was really impressed by their "Everybody Loves My Baby," Googled them, and was intrigued enough to buy a 49-song double CD collection. It's very eye-opening for someone like me who had never heard them or of them. They were very innovative, even the songs I know from the titles are done to radical rearrangements. And they do a song called "Rock and Roll." From 1931! -- Ken Stillman [A] Thank you for alerting me to the fact that although I taught the
Boswell Sisters my last two terms at NYU, I never Consumer Guided
them, presumably because the relevant collections were nothing like
recent: Shout Sister Shout and 1930-1936. Because the
And It Don't Stop version of the Consumer Guide is much less release
date-sensitive, I may go back and break the available music down some
time. Yes, the Boswells were great, a seminal New Orleans-spawned
vocal group with eclectic tastes and great rhythm who were in addition
female innovators in a music even more male-dominated then than it is
now. What sparked my interest, you ask? The very first essay in the
Donald Fagen half-memoir half-collection referenced just above--which
I taught.
[Q] You gave everything Motorhead released from No Remorse through 1916 an A- but you gave Ace Of Spades a B and didn't review Bomber and Overkill. Did you not care for those albums or did Motorhead grow on you sort of like the Pixies? -- Mathias, Maryland [Q] Good day Mr. Christgau. I was wondering if you could share your feelings about the Monkees and their repertoire. Do you feel that they have been unfairly treated by the rock press for the past 50+ years? -- Matt Latyki, Oviedo, Florida [A] I treated the Monkees kindly in
my very first Esquire column in 1967--but not too kindly,
as in the more or less contemporaneous Peter Tork moment in my
Monterey Pop Festival piece. I just now played them from my iTunes
and thought they sounded OK--fun, some good songs, etc. But that
doesn't mean their deification by poptimist contrarians is anything
but a perverse absurdity. There are literally hundreds of equally
catchy and rather more meaty groups of the more or less pop
persuasion.
[Q] In your Consumer Guide review of The Kinks Kronikles you wrote that "Waterloo Sunset" is the most beautiful song in the English language. Considering that it was a bit of a lofty statement made near the beginning of your career, and so much more music in the English language has been made and listened to by you since then, is it a statement that you still stand by? If not, then what has surpassed it? -- Christopher, Hawaii [A] Obviously, I hope, any such grand generalization is impossible to test
empirically, because by the time you've finished relistening to all
plausible contenders you've forgotten exactly how good the first one
was. Also, I'd have to include pre-rock material in my sample even
though I don't have enough of that canon on instant or even
artificially aided recall. Moreover, anyone's notion of what
constitutes beauty will change from day to day or month to month
unless that person is too stolid to feel beauty in the first
place. Having thus hedged sufficiently, however, I'd say "Waterloo
Sunset" is certainly a strong contender. The only time I've heard it
performed live was as an encore at
Rich Krueger's September show
before an audience of three or four dozen (and where were you
that night, readers from closer to NYC than Hawaii?), I found it a
thrilling, audacious, powerful move. Next morning I put the original
on at breakfast. Carola adores "Waterloo Sunset." She votes yes.
[Q] Merriam-Webster or Oxford Dictionary of English? -- Marcos, Brooklyn [A] Any serious writer should own a bound paper dictionary. I have an 11th
edition Merriam-Webster where I can grab it anytime, as I do whenever
I'm unsure of a meaning or spelling, which certainly happens several
times a month. Online searches can be useful, especially for recent
coinages and insight into the popularity of variant spellings and
plurals, but I write in American English and M-W is the authority, not
Oxford. I do however also own an Oxford that's probably 25 years old
now. Very revealing as regards usage history. What I've written about
the history of fun relies in part on the OED.
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