Xgau SezThese are questions submitted by readers, and answered by Robert Christgau. New ones will appear in batches every third Tuesday. To ask your own question, please use this form. December 26, 2024[Q] Asking as someone who used to follow you on Twitter, but decamped from there around the time the current owner changed its name to X, have you considered starting a new account on non-X/Twitter social media? I'm personally partial to Bluesky, but there are plenty of other options (Mastodon, Threads, maybe even Instagram). Bluesky in particular has picked up a large number of users who left X/Twitter after the US election, including journalists who've reported getting more engagement on their posts on the former than the latter. (Elon Musk has confirmed that the X/Twitter algorithm has been reworked to downgrade tweets with off-site links, which has hampered journalists trying to get people to read their work.) Anyway, I guess I miss you on social media even though you've never been a big user of it. Glad you've got the Substack thing going, though. -- Rob Tomshamy, Tulsa [A]
I never quit Twitter/X because I wanted to be able to check something
whose buzz there interested me, which I doubt I did half a dozen
times, mostly on Carola's say-so. But that was when I thought Musk was
a rich eccentric albeit the union-busting billionaire he'd proved
himself at Tesla. But once he began flaunting his Trumpy antics I just
never got around to quitting, which I soon will. He is vile, vain,
actively revolting.
Bluesky here I come.
[Q] Regarding MSNBC and its "comforting" effect you cite, what's your comfort level with Joe & Mika's crawl to Florida? -- Frederick P Bulman, Massachusetts [A]
I never watch morning TV and hence cannot count myself any special
admirer or detractor of Joe and Mika, although as a marriage fan I
approve of them in principle. As I understand it, they do a light,
chatty show with the occasional political edge, which given the
just-waking-up audience they serve presumably requires more cordiality
than any of MSNBC's night people are inclined to provide. So if they
want to make sure they're not cut out of America's newly elected
ruling class, I don't see any reason to blame them.
[Q] Hey Dean, it seems like there are a lot more at-least-moderately-successful female-fronted rock bands these days than there were in the past. Do you think that's true? And do you think there's a general aesthetic difference between the female-fronted bands of today and yesterday, that is itself notably different from the aesthetic differences between male rock bands of today and yesterday? Been listening to a lot of Wet Leg, Alvvays, and tUnE-yArDs these days—thanks for the recommendations. -- Griffin, Damiriscotta, Maine [A]
Duh. I say as someone who regarded himself as a feminist even before
he hooked up with Ellen Willis, mostly via a Canadian woman I dated
from afar 1964-66, who gave me my copy of The Second Sex,
women's bands do tend to have better sexual politics than all-male
bands, thus evading what with so many male rockers can be a major
annoyance factor, to put it mildly. Like I said, duh.
[Q] Are there any revisions you'd make to your previous letter grades for Randy Newman's albums at this point, or do you still feel the same ways about them as you did back then? -- Ben Merliss, Bethesda, Maryland [A]
As it happens, Robert Hilburn asked me to write something for
his excellent new Newman bio, which I'm now 70 pages from
finishing, and what I wrote was based on a relisten to the three
Newman studio albums I'd given a B plus, all of which I quickly
concluded I'd underrated. So make
Land of Dreams, Little
Criminals, and Born Again some kind of A. But let me add
one thing I'm realizing from the Hilburn, which is that Newman like
his famous uncles also devoted a lot of creative energy to movie
soundtracks to which I've paid very little attention. While I
recognize that movies need soundtracks and presume that Randy's are
fine, I am not a guy equipped to appreciate them critically or enjoy
them the way I enjoy song collections, even though most soundtracks
include a few songs.
[Q] Hi Bob — Considering the sweep and delight of your thousands of reviews of full albums, I found myself wondering: do you have any favorite pieces, or passages from pieces, that you've written on a single song? Thanks for your time. -- Jay Thompson, Seattle [A]
There must be others, but two that occur to me are
the piece I wrote about Chuck
Berry's eternal "You Never Can Tell" for London's Sunday
Times and the long takeout on Thelonious Monk's (and Johnny
Griffin's!) "In Walked Bud" to close out the
Monk piece collected in Is It
Still Good to Ya? I also once did a whole
Double Dee & Steinski piece
that kind of qualifies.
November 20, 2024Thoughts on Kamala and the election, Elton and listening time, Young Thug and trap, bohemia (what dat?) Billy Bragg and Woody Guthrie, and genius (again: what dat?). [Q] Dear Bob, I understand that you want someone to ask you a question about the election, so try this: Any takes on the election, Robert? P.S. I'd rather you not include your ongoing mea culpa for admiring Harris's articulateness, which you now recognize might have lost voters who thought she sounded too educated. Get over it. It wasn't your fault. -- Carola Dibbell, Manhattan [A] First of all, Harris was one of the most fluent prose stylists ever to run as a plausible presidential candidate—which despite her own considerable oratorical skills doesn't mean she was as impressive a speaker as Lincoln, Obama, Washington it says here, or the fireside FDR or as purely brilliant intellectually as at the very least Madison, who did after all play a major role in conceiving the Constitution we say we fight for and the Trumpers hope to wreck. She was also arguably the handsomest, especially if dumb-ass Warren Harding's square-jawed thing didn't turn you on. But what both impressed me and led me astray was what the polls told us was the 50-50 race it clearly wasn't—at least not in the electoral college. I was confident ordinary voters saw her brains and looks as an attractive positive, which they clearly didn't. On the contrary, let's specify the obvious. She was Black and female and both cost her. Sexism and racism. Definitive? Maybe not, and we'll never know how big they were for sure. (It is also worth bearing in mind, just as a quirky oddity if you prefer, that what I'd estimate were the two most intelligent plausible presidential candidates of my and your lifetimes were both of part-African heritage.) But in addition I'll note that my biggest personal political gaffe is that I never glimpsed the economic factors I have no doubt cost Harris big because that seems to be how it worked all over the pan-Covid world. About that I was ignorant, to my and so many of my allies' disgrace. I've also been paying more mind than I ever thought I would to what is now, evocatively, labeled bro culture. As someone who would always rather read, listen to music, or both than resort to YouTube and/or the podcast world, I ignore both the way I avoid Rush and Kansas reissues, living without that market share, which for me is negligible economically—but not, it would seem, electorally. Now those motherfuckers scare me. Although I've long followed electoral politics in considerable
detail, I don't have the expertise or vanity to make any
prognostications here. I'm glad MSNBC is operative because I find it
comforting—especially for the nonce Lawrence O'Donnell, whose
detailed firsthand knowledge of DC in particular I've been finding
informative and on occasion comforting.
[Q] You reviewed a lot of Elton John albums throughout the '70s, arguably his creative peak, especially in America. Then you seem to lose interest at the same time his record sales start to slip, even though at one point you state that you're 'rooting for him.' He's certainly churned out a lot of patchy, uninspired pop albums throughout the '80s and '90s. However, since 2001 he did release some interesting albums such as Songs From The West Coast, The Union (with Leon Russell) and The Diving Board which harked back to his early Americana period. He and Bernie have written some great songs here. Interested to know your thoughts. -- Martin Taylor, Manchester [A]
So you really think I should be searching out conceivable B plusses a
quarter century old by someone I like and indeed respect but don't
care about very deeply? Do the math if you like; I'll just
estimate. Say Dean's Lists averaging well over 50 a year for 50-plus
years. That's more than 2500, maybe 1800-plus hours worth of
listening—at 12 hours a day, over half a year's worth played
just once apiece, total by Elton John two. If a guest
requested something, sure; maybe a best-of, I'm a good host. Would the
right EJ song sound good in a movie? Sure. Do I have many other things
to do with my ears? You bet. So long ago, after many sub-B plus
albums, I stopped trying. Might I have missed something? Of
course. Does this worry me? Not a whit.
[Q] Hey Bob, how have you enjoyed Young Thug's latest album, Business is Business? I've been waiting patiently for your review, but I know that his music can take a while to get accustomed to, even for experienced listeners and longtime fans. Personally, I think it's pretty good. It strikes a balance between being more meaningful than So Much Fun and more exciting than Punk, ultimately yielding quality entertainment. The tracks that qualify as engaging, in order of appearance: "Gucci Grocery Bag," "Cars Bring Me Out," "Abracadabra," "Went Thru It," "Oh U Went," "Want Me Dead," "Mad Dog," and "Jonesboro"—neither track tacked onto Metro's version would make the cut. One excellent song in particular puts an inconspicuously spare Dr. Luke beat to good use, and although Business has its share of expendable tracks, it's got better production and less fluff than his first two officials. Am I missing something from the bigger picture? -- Cameron Dempsey, Bathurst, New Brunswick [A]
Until your note I wasn't aware that Business Is Business
existed. I'll check it out—in fact am streaming it as I write,
and though it sounds OK that's not all that promising an omen. Trap
has always been off to the side of my active musical interests and as
well as those of most of my far-flung advisory network. Called "Gucci
Grocery Bag" up on Spotify just now. Sounds OK but less than
compelling so far.
[Q] I'm not sure how to understand your definition of Bohemian culture. Is it a proletarian culture on the fringe of the bourgeoisie that refuses to stick to conventions? -- Jim McEwan, London [A]
I've been writing about the history of bohemia for decades—my
Book Reports collection has a
whole section called "Bohemia Versus Hegemony." "Proletarian" is too
Marxian and working-class a term, but it's certainly relevant. The two
best books I've found are Malcolm Cowley's Exile's Return and
Jerrold Seigel's Bohemian Paris. See my book pieces
"Bohemias Lost and Found,"
"Constructed Social Scenes,"
"The Village People," and
"Inventing Punk," all on my site.
[Q] In a fairly recent Xgau Sez you mentioned one of my favorite albums ever, Mermaid Avenue, in relation to a Wilco question—and it struck me that as far as I recall it was the first time you'd made any reference to Billy Bragg since around when volume two came out nearly 25 years ago(!). Having treated myself to his celebratory Roaring Forty box set last year, I wanted to ask if you had any favorites of his, and whether you'd kept up to date with any of his post-England, half-English output: in particular the sublime Handyman Blues? I hope this finds you both well, and thank you for all you do. -- Fred Hodson, Suffolk, England [A]
Sorry, but if you look at Bragg's Consumer Guide entry on my site
you'll see that only one of his non-Wilco albums got even a B plus
and, right, most weren't reviewed at all. This bodes ill for the
Bragg-Xgau interface. And though Woody Guthrie himself does OK on my
site, if you'll read the
Voice essay on Guthrie (good to
begin with but substantially improved I'd say in the rewrite I
included in
Is It Still Good to Ya?) I have my
reservations about him as a musician too. I will check out the Bragg
album you recommend, but I've never thought he was much of a recording
artist per se. Both he and his obvious exemplar are wordsmiths first,
and that very often impinges on their listenability.
[Q] People use the term genius to talk about musicians. You recently referred to Gram Parsons as such. I thought "Yeah, I guess he was." So how do you define genius in pop music? And who are some choices who you consider geniuses that might surprise your readers? -- Dave W, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania [A]
Defining genius is obviously impossible, but say this all-purpose
exaggeration can encompass combinations of originality, productivity,
acuity, and the equally undefinable beauty. These calls are best made
spontaneously. Is, to choose a strictly random instance, the writer
Carola Dibbell a genius? I personally would very much hesitate to say
so in print if you hadn't given me the chance, but often I just look
in her direction when she's merely my wife and think so and certainly
I would happily argue that her sole novel
The
Only Ones qualifies as some kind of genius. Sifting on an
impulse through the A shelf of my CDs, I say to myself Abba maybe if a
fabrication can count, Cannonball Adderley some might say, King Sunny
Ade absofuckinglutely, Adele millions of her adoring fans might well
say, Terry Allen some of the few who've heard of him might conceivably
say, Mose Allison some might say, the Allman Brothers their adoring
fanbase might say, and now I'll stop in the hope that that's confusing
enough for you.
October 16, 2024At the Apollo, in the library, ABBA reconsidered (briefly), the end considered (also briefly, and not the one involving the Doors), thoughts on music writing, and a reading list. [Q] The other day I was reminiscing about the first time I saw a show by George Clinton & the P-Funk All-Stars (some of whom appeared on Parliament's "Flash Light," one of the first 45s I ever bought). It was 1983 at the Tulsa Theater (then known as the Brady Theater, changed in 2019 when they decided it was bad form to be named after a Klansman and a prominent segregationist), and I had a great time; among other things, it was my first exposure to "Maggot Brain," which completely blew me away. But one thing in particular I remember about the concert was being one of the few white people there (in contrast to a P-Funk show I caught decades later at the storied Cain's Ballroom, where the audience was about two-thirds white and most of the Black attendees were about my age or older). So . . . I was wondering if you'd had any similar experiences of being an ethnic minority at a live concert, especially early in your career or even as a teenager, and if you had any reflections on this. -- Rob Tomshany, Tulsa [A]
As a '50s jazz fan who greatly preferred Black musicians to white
ones, I was still often in the racial majority at jazz clubs. But as
someone always aware that Black popular music coexisted more or less
equally in aesthetic terms with even Beatles-era "rock" (the Supremes,
hey), circa 1964 I started patronizing 125th Street's Apollo Theater,
where I was seldom if ever the only white patron but was almost always
in a distinct minority. In 1967 I published
a substantial Wilson Pickett
piece based on the Apollo experience you can find on my site and
in Any Old Way You Choose It, though why the final sentence has
an "I" where there should be a "me" I do not understand.
[Q] In my early teens a librarian at the public library of my hometown in Sweden showed me Rock Albums of the '70s. That was my entry to lots A-album music since then. Thanks! I also had lots of fun reading your sarcastic reviews of ABBA, but did you know Jens Lekman once said he saw "Dancing Queen" as one of his favorite songs, actually a sad, tragic song, although ABBA "turned it into a stupid disco song." Can you sometimes relate like that to music you don't really like? And what is your relation to libraries? I happen to like their service, and work at one now. -- Joakim Westerlunc, Linkoping, Sweden [A]
a) I love libraries, which made my life as a writer possible, and have
been donating generously to the
New York Public Library since I started itemizing my taxes circa
1966 (the
American Friends Service
Committee has been my other fave charity over the years). b)
Though the Abba reviews in the '70s Consumer Guide book are pretty
funny all things considered, I really have softened on them. A 1994
Australian movie called Muriel's Wedding was decisive in
this. A real "pure pop" artifact. Have no doubt Lekman feels the same.
[Q] Hello. I remember (or maybe misremember) that you'd changed your thoughts on ABBA in recent times. I base this on a comment made when being interviewed by Rob Sheffield on your 2015 memoir (again, if I'm wrong, I'm wrong). Like your recent review of a Queen compilation, would you consider ABBA bestseller, Gold? I'm not a fan personally but my nan was so I do have some attachment to their music. -- James McKean, Liverpool [Q] Do you support the legalization of euthanasia? -- Momo, Hawaii [A]
There's a difference between euthanasia, which isn't legal anywhere in
the U.S., and physician-assisted suicide, which I'm for although it's
only legal in 10 states plus the District of Columbia, I would expect
only when decedent-in-waiting is capable of requesting it of his/her
own free will. I can imagine favoring euthanasia under some
circumstances. But to me it's obvious that specifics and safeguards
would have to be built into any law legalizing it, which would
inevitably complicate things.
[Q] As a young person that loves music and is very opinionated, I want to review albums and be a critic. What words of advice would you give to a young writer, or what advice would you give to your younger self? -- Reagan Bussey, Starkville, Mississippi [A]
First, don't kid yourself about the raw appeal of your prose. Be
relatively confident that some people out there enjoy your writing AS
WRITING. Second, don't fib about how much you yourself like or dislike
the music in question, and even more important, why you feel the way
you do. If the reasons aren't vivid or interesting or significant or
striking or of general social/aesthetic usefulness, review something
else.
[Q] What are some of your favorite classic novels (or novels in general)? I have had a lot more free time recently to get into books when I hadn't before and would love some A+ recommendations. -- Young Reader, Ireland [A] I constructed a 100 fave novels list in 2007, when, let me remind you, I was 65 as you still aren't. Many of the top 10 I'd read after I'd turned 30 and a few of them post-40. The pre-30 ones I'll mark with an asterisk and add that I wrote about several of these books in Going Into the City.
September 18, 2024Consumer Guide music discovery, some subjects for further research, dancing to "Africa Dances," John and Faith Hubley, the hottest young male newcomer in the biz, and Geoffrey Stokes remembered. [Q] I was wondering if you'd share how you choose the reviews for the Consumer Guide these days. You've mentioned that you don't get sent a lot of promos anymore. Do you rely on recommendations from friends, playlists, podcasts? -- Jim Testa, Weehawken, New Jersey. [A]
First, all caps because I've said it several times before: I DON'T
LISTEN TO PODCASTS. The main reason being that I spend so much ear
time listening to music, both for pleasure and for work. How I sort
out Consumer Guide records is as it's long been—Spotify,
somewhat dubious sound quality and all, means there's no need to send
me physical product, although it does give anyone who does so a big
leg up, because I play anything likely-looking as well as some but not
all of the indie obscurities I still do get in the mail—that's
how I discovered
Claudia Gibson's Fields of
Chazy a few months ago, although it's far more common for me
to quit after two or three tracks. And I always scan the
Pitchfork and Rolling Stone review sections. Plus I
gossip with other music lovers amateur and professional: my sister
Georgia for one, and it was Rob Sheffield who turned me on to Rosie
Tucker some months ago. Most important, however, is that although he's
not on my nonexistent masthead And It Don't Stop does have an
overseer: my much-younger-than-me old friend and nearby neighbor Joe
Levy, the great editor who persuaded me to give this Substack thing a
try and is forever emailing me with tips without which I'd have
trouble making my nine full reviews plus five briefs quota every
month. Levy made And It Don't Stop happen and thereby changed my old
age. How long it can last remains to be seen—I am truly not
getting any younger. But I am in his debt, and so are my readers.
[Q] Obviously, you're a fan of great unique female voices. Dionne Warwick, Billie Holiday, and Ella Fitzgerald each have numerous albums on your website reviewed with high recommendations. So I'm curious why you've never reviewed any Peggy Lee or Dinah Washington albums. Surely there must be an album by each of them that you'd unequivocally recommend. Both crossed over from pop to jazz effortlessly and always sounded original and fabulous. My own favorites would be Peggy Lee's Black Coffee and Beauty and the Beat, and Dinah's Dinah Washington Sings the Fats Waller Songbook. You would love them all. -- Ted Ravern, Astoria, New York [A]
First of all, I don't put Warwick in Holiday's or Fitzgerald's
class—take a look at my reviews and note that the Warwick picks
are basically redundant greatest-hits albums I assume without doing
the research were reviewed at different times. Second, I'd almost
certainly add Dolly Parton to this short list, exactly how I won't
figure out for free. Third, I was
just mentioning Dinah
Washington as a
Subject
for Further
Research in a recent Xgau Sez
and take this note as seconding that emotion. Fourth, checked my CD
shelves and found a 2004 reissue of Black Coffee, the only
Peggy Lee there though I bet a few are I've tucked away in my
vinyl. Promise to play it at breakfast or dinner soon.
[Q] Hi Bob, I wanna thank you for putting me yet again onto a great African band (Africa Negra this time, with their second compilation). I discovered so much great African music through you I feel like I owe you a statue or something (will ask the city of Brussels if they're interested). So few music critics delve into and discuss African music. Why do you think that is? The language barrier seems like a very lame excuse, since in music the form is the content, as Borges says somewhere (I believe). What are we gonna have to do without you? All my best and hope you're doing well. -- Arthur Hendrikx, Brussels, Belgium. [A]
When I was a young jazz fan just out of college in 1962 I was already
aware that most of my favorite music was made by African-Americans. So
even back then I made it my occasional business to try to learn more
about Africa. My research was sporadic to say the least, and I never
became a big fan of Miriam Makeba, then the best-known African
musician. But I never forgot that truism. As I've written before, the
turning point came when I drove over to Brooklyn to have dinner with
John Storm Roberts, a Brit who grew up in Kenya who was covering salsa
for me, and he told me he'd released a superb DIY compilation of
African pop hits called Africa Dances, which is still
findable on
Discogs. I loved and
reviewed it instantly. By the late
'70s other African music was being released in England, with King
Sunny Ade an early beneficiary, and soon it was an vaguely defined
subgenre, which as you say I've always kept my eyes and ears on. But
what's struck me over the years is that seldom are lyrics a
comprehensible part of the package, and also that the woman I married,
who heard Africa Dances at the same time I did, is a much more skilled
and enthusiastic dancer than I am, which in a rhythm music is a major
factor. So there's a sense in which Carola augments my enthusiasm
whenever she sashays around the dining room as an African album comes
on.
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