Xgau SezThese are questions submitted by readers, and answered by Robert Christgau. New ones will appear in batches every third Tuesday. To ask your own question, please use this form. March 05, 2019[Q] Let's say you could put together a fantasy rock band the way some people put together fantasy sports teams. If you could pick your favorite rock singer, guitarist (or two if you like, for lead and for rhythm), bassist, drummer, and maybe keyboardist--without picking twice from the same band--what would Dean Christgau's resulting lineup be? (Also, since this is a fantasy, feel free to include deceased musicians here--we can always practice necromancy if need be.) -- Elijah, Sacramento [A] I'm going to overlook the fundamental silliness of this
question--bands are among other things about personal synergy, which
is why supergroups suck--and also stretch your guidelines because, I
admit, you got me musing anyway and I thought it would be fun to
answer, only answer my way. I'll start with bass because it's easiest:
James Jamerson. His great disciple McCartney probably ended up knowing
more about harmony, but he's the man and always will be. Drummer:
Charlie Watts on the one hand and Ziggy Modeliste on the other plus
let us not forget Jabo Starks and Clyde Stubblefield, so to subsume
them all I'll choose an LA studio drummer who cut his teeth in New
Orleans: Earl Palmer. Lead singer: John Lennon, who will also play
some rhythm guitar, only on rhythm guitar-plus we also want Lisa
Walker, who by the way we'll also let sing, although not so as to get
in the way of Carola's nominee, the fetching Etta James. Lead guitar:
Robert Quine. And since you granted me keyboard space I'll pick a
piano man who might also sing and even pick up a guitar now and then,
quite possibly overwhelming all our other guitarists in the
process. Fellow who goes by the moniker Prince.
[Q] I have been an avid reader of your guide since 1978, and you have been a great influence on my musical selections. Although I still have guilty pleasures like Thor, you hipped me to genius like P-Funk, John McLaughlin, Terry Riley, etc., whose CDs I avidly purchase at the discount/used bins. Question: approximately how many questions do you receive each week? I ask because I figure you probably get so many that you must pick and choose for Xgau Sez. -- Chris Schneider, Long Branch, New Jersey [A] It's less now than at the beginning, but generally several a day, many
of which seem too specific to bother with, although what I choose can
be pretty impulsive--if an answer just pops into my head I'm liable to
pursue it. I cut down to once every three weeks not because there
weren't enough to engage my interest but because I work pretty hard at
my
Noisey column, am promoting two books, have lots of the kind of
health and family obligations that accrue to the elderly, and just
spent a year in which I didn't see enough of my friends. So now I'll
ask you a question. Who the hell is Thor?
[Q] Today's CD players are a lot better than the old ones, especially when it comes to converters; "a new laser" is not all you need! I've never seen a stranger "product placement": where did you get the idea that Bose qualify as "quality speakers"? (The ones I use cost me $270, so it's not a matter of price.) -- Beppe Colli, Catania, Italy [A] As I've said before in this space, I am not an audiophile. At 76, I
never will be. I actively dislike luxury goods and prefer my couture
from L.L. Bean. Perfect sound forever means nothing to me. Vinyl may
be "richer" than CDs (and may not), but I love CD convenience. I do
have a professional audio advisor who thinks the Boses are fine for my
purposes, which he understands well. I have now owned four Sony
CDP-CR375 changers (and hence now own four remotes, which is useful,
they get mislaid), two or three of which I bought used. My only
complaint is crucial, however: after a while they stop recognizing
CDs, need to babied into it by manipulating the stop button and other
fussy stratagems. That machine fits perfectly in my very cramped
workspace, plus I really know how it works. FWIW, I still write when
possible in DOS-based WP51, a superb word processing as opposed to
self-publishing program that dates to 1991. I convert to Word--7 I
believe--for email purposes.) My email service provider is AOL because
Gmail insisted my handle be at least six characters. I never have been
and never will be on Facebook. Etc. Any practical suggestion regarding
how I nurse along my actually existing CD changer would still be
greatly appreciated. Or maybe I need to buy a new one I won't like as
much.
[Q] Has an artiste ever returned from the limbo of Everything Rocks and Nothing Ever Dies? -- DTL, Toronto [A] Counting just stuff I've caught and enjoyed--I can't fairly speak for,
say, the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band or Ruth Brown, who I suspect might
have managed to reach fair-minded nonfans better attuned to their skill
sets than I am--I note four: Boz Scaggs's moderately astonishing 2015
A Fool to Care, which I've
mentioned before here; the terrific 2009 album Asleep at the Wheel did
backing
Willie Nelson; the first good album I ever noticed David Bromberg
making, 2016's
The Blues, the Whole Blues, and Nothing but the Blues, which is so
much fun I wouldn't be surprised if there were other gems lurking in a
catalogue I never paid the slightest mind; and the
Lady Gaga-Tony Bennett album,
where Gaga is superb but Bennett definitely pulls his weight.
[Q] In your review of Lupe Fiasco's Tetsuo & Youth you end with: "The final interlude is called 'Spring,' only it's not an interlude. It's the end. Nothing follows." My question is why phrase it like that? Is there something you found important about its placement at the end? Something about the cyclical nature of life? -- Tom, Philadelphia [A] Obviously naming the instrumental interludes after seasons refers to
the cyclical nature of life. But this is a dark album, and by
announcing spring, the most cliched symbol of rebirth, and then going
silent, I expect Fiasco meant to imply uncertainty and possibility
simultaneously. The final song of the Winter section is the ambiguous
but ultimately positive "They.Resurrect.Over.New," the title a play on
the Pete Rock & CL Smooth mourning song "They Reminisce Over You."
The "Spring" interlude includes playground sounds, so I'd say it stays
positive. But he'd still rather listeners fill in the blank on their
own terms.
[Q] You have mentioned W.C. Heinz as an influence and inspiration but I don't recall you ever discussing boxing. Curious as to whether you are/were a fan and if so, which fighters/fights may have been favorites. Also, your fondness for baseball and basketball plus your distaste for football has been documented. Wondering what other sports you follow closely or enjoy watching. -- Jim Chaffin, Melbourne, Florida [A] A Google search of my site indicates only three hits for "Heinz," all
of which concern beans. You're referring to the legendary sportswriter
W.C. Heinz, perhaps because the boxing writer in question also has a
double-initial sobriquet:
A.J. Liebling. I like all of Liebling's writing, but the boxing
book you have in mind remains one of my favorite essay collections,
and I do love essay collections: The Sweet Science. I was never
much of a boxing fan, however. Got into basketball during the Patrick
Ewing and Jason Kidd years, then slacked off, and watch tennis
occasionally--it was my father's sport and my sister is a big fan. But
basically I'm a baseball fan who only recently--basically with the
advent of MLB's Gameday feature--stopped listening to every
Yankee game on the radio while
he also listened to music, which was not a healthy habit. I read
baseball books occasionally, but it's been awhile, and read coverage
mainly in the Times, which has neglected the sport shamefully
in the past few years (unlike Rupert Murdoch's rag, the
Post). Football I never liked and hockey I hate, both for the
same reason--a glorification and, in a way worse, normalization of
violence far exceeding boxing's. And although I'm obviously a Yankee
fan for life, I wasn't altogether disappointed when they got whipped
by the Red Sox. I had more important things to do last October, in
particular paying as much attention as possible to my cancer-stricken
wife--who is, to answer another question, in a remission her
oncologist calls "better than remission." This doesn't mean there
won't be a recurrence--with multiple myeloma, there probably will be
unless the cure they say is in sight arrives. But it will be
treatable.
[Q] Who are some of your favorite writers? -- Will, Atlanta [A] Funny you should ask, because it's the perfect excuse for me to link
to the Book Reports intro Duke just put online. But because you
were generous enough to give me this opening, I'll add that I think
everybody should read a little Dickens--Bleak House and
David Copperfield are the masterpieces, but if you want
something a little shorter Great Expectations is wonderful--and
that in the last 16 months or so I've read seven long novels by
science fiction titan Kim Stanley Robinson. His Mars trilogy is
magnificent and I just got knocked out by Aurora, a big chunk of which
is narrated by a computer that/who learns what love as it learns to
write. Now here's that Book Reports
link. I hope the table of contents is of interest too.
February 12, 2019[Q] Will there be a Pazz and Jop 2018? Will you be involved in it? -- John Burns, Brooklyn [A] Anyone who doesn't know that the dormant corporate Village Voice,
which still has a skeleton staff, decided that Pazz & Jop was
worth keeping alive should follow me on
Twitter, where I announced
my non-theme essay last Thursday. You can find the poll results and
a bunch of other recommended essays
there.
[Q] What is your opinion of the band Unwound? Given your admiration of their labelmates Sleater-Kinney (not to mention the band's occasional Sonic Youth worship) I'd guess that you've heard one or two of their records. I don't think you ever reviewed any. Any thoughts on their relation to other 90's underground rock bands? PS: On the 90's underground theme: Seems like you aren't a fan of The Jesus Lizard. I'd be interested to hear your thoughts on them as well. -- Tim, Tucson, Arizona [A] Because I review so many albums people assume I hear everything I
might take a shine to. This isn't close to possible, not just because
by now the number of hours of popular music released in a year greatly
exceed the number of hours in a year (by how much? anybody know?) but
because you don't review an album properly by listening once and
jotting down your thoughts but by immersing over time and then
spending hours finding words to convey your response, all hours in
which you can't listen to anything else. These days Spotify etc. makes
it possible to hear almost anything, although of course I won't and
don't want to. But in the '90s I had to own a physical copy, which
meant that almost all the albums I reviewed came to me in the mail,
and while I did review a fair number of titles on Kill Rock Stars,
Unwound's label, and Touch and Go, Jesus Lizard's for most of their
career, I don't recall hearing either. (One reason I never became a
Fugazi scholar is that the few
of their albums I had to buy on word-of-mouth because Dischord had a
strict no-promos policy just didn't inspire me to aim for completism.)
I did get to hear Jesus Lizard Lollapalooza 1995 and my review of that
event can be found in a dependent clause in
Is It Still Good to Ya?, which while I've got your attention
I'll mention is now one of five 2017 criticism nominees in the
National Book Critics Circle Awards, which I'm proud and happy about.
That clause appears on page 102 and reads as follows: "who I'd never seen
before and will never see again." The kind of dark, melodramatic sludge
I hate is what I recall a quarter century later. Meanwhile, I streamed
Unwound's A Single History comp on Spotify while writing this.
Faster and punkier than the Jesus Lizard, and good for them. But good
enough to explore retrospectively? Doubt it.
[Q] I've noticed a lack of reviews on some popular millennial rappers such as Logic, Mac Miller, J. Cole, and ScHoolboy Q. Just not impressed enough to write about? Would like to hear your thoughts on any of these guys. -- Aaron A, Minneapolis [A] There are plenty of J Cole reviews
on my site (drop the period when you search) although I thought his latest
way too bland. Mac Miller I always found a complete bore, ScHoolboy Q
toxically sexist without enough payback. Logic I've tried several times
without connecting. Maybe someday--his profile remains intriguing.
[Q] Seems like you would've made a good producer. Has any artist/band ever reached out? And have you ever pondered the idea yourself? -- Ian [A] I don't think I'd make much of a producer. There certainly have been
major exceptions, but I think producers are better off having more
technical command of music than I do. The one person I can recall
asking me to try is Todd Snider; I was even more flattered by his
question than by yours. But what I told him is also what I've told NYU
students seeking comments on their demos. My gift is being able to
listen to a finished product, whether it's as untutored as early
Bikini Kill or Coathangers or as skilled as Randy Newman or Thelonious
Monk, figure out exactly how much I like it, and then being able to
figure out why. Telling artists how to better perfect themselves is a
different skill. Not that I mightn't come up with something useful or
insightful. But most likely I wouldn't.
[Q] You occasionally mention socialism, and at times you've referenced critiques of capitalism. Meanwhile, the pop-music business spectacularly recapitulates capitalism's inequitable relations between labor and capital, and also provides escapist fare which serves to obscure or justify those relations. Any comments from you on these (apparent) contradictions, with or without references to Raymond Williams, would be appreciated. -- Chris Reeder, Watertown, Massachusetts [A] I've written about these matters so often for so long that I wonder
why anyone who knows my work is asking such a vast, simplistic,
broadly worded question. The "pop-music business" doesn't
"recapitulate" capitalist economic relations. It engages in them like
any other enterprise where goods are bought and sold. There's nothing
especially spectacular, by which I assume you mean something like
extreme, in how it does this; in fact, the years 1970-2000,
approximately, were unusually good ones for popular music artists
because in those years recordings were relatively profitable, a
profitability greatly diminished not by capitalism per se but by
technological innovation--the streaming economy has forced most
musicians back to earning their livings almost exclusively on the road
via personal appearances, since the time of the troubadours a hard
life with unfortunate ideological consequences. (I mentioned
technology. Now let me mention crime. Neither is identical to
capitalism; both are often exploited by capitalists.) As for "escapist
fare," popular musicians have always sold escape, which properly
experienced and administered is essential to a decent life for most
working people--for most sane ones, in fact. I could go on; I could
literally write a book were I so inclined, which I'm not (no one would
pay me enough for my time--writers have problems under capitalism too,
always have and it's getting worse). But the central answer to your
question is simply that some corporations find it profitable to sell
art that mitigates/palliates/undermines/contravenes the capitalist
order, as indeed do some artists, with greatly varying degrees of
intentionality. I know I haven't organized this especially well. But
I'm not getting paid, so why should I allow myself to be exploited any
further? Instead I'd humbly suggest that anyone who genuinely cares
about what I think about such matters, but especially Chris Reeder,
obtain and read in order both Is It Still Good to Ya? and the
forthcoming
Book Reports, where they arise again and again and again,
albeit often at an angle rather than head-on.
[Q] I'm enjoying my advance copy of Book Reports (thanks!) and have a question about the Paul Nelson/Ellen Willis essay. It's a terrific piece of criticism, but near the end you say something I'm hoping you could unpack. You refer to yourself as "someone who spent fifteen years extricating himself from [Ellen's] politics and is so glad he did." I grew up reading you and Ellen, but can't really figure out what part of Ellen's politics you felt compelled to pull away from. Any chance you could spell that out? -- Jeff Salamon, Austin [A] It's mostly about her feminism--not the fact of it, obviously (I'm so
sorry she's not around to kick ass today), but its
single-mindedness. This began with the very personal question of
marriage. Willis and I were a committed couple from early 1966 to late
1969, and I wanted to marry her, but though she agreed to a lifetime
relationship, she was so firmly against the legal institution of
marriage, and such a brilliant polemicist, that she convinced me
(until she proposed to bring another man into said relationship, which
sent me thataway). I spent at least two years extricating myself from
that position, married Carola Dibbell in 1974, and am now a fervent
pro-marriage, pro-monogamy propagandist, while Willis spent the rest
of her life formulating a left radicalism centered on the oppression
of women. She was always good on class and remained so, but Wilhelm
Reich was her hero and her own brand of Reichian feminism her core
ideology. For me, class--the concentration of wealth--is always key,
but as a rock critic I engage continually with racial issues Ellen
seldom had much to say about. Moreover, I always maintained an active
and rather hopeful interest in electoral politics and as of Bush-Gore
became fairly passionate as well as active about them, with a deep
hostility to Ralph Nader that soured me permanently on third-party
politics. Ellen's lifemate Stanley Aronowitz, in contrast, ran for
governor of New York on the Green ticket in 2002--which is hardly to
equate him with the egomaniacal spoiler Nader, and I like to think
Willis would have seen through the Russophile spoiler Jill Stein and
had her doubts about Bernie Sanders, whose sexual politics continue to
suck. I will say this, however. Before the turn of the century Willis
was warning from her Reichian-feminist perspective about a resurgence
of fascism. I thought she was blowing smoke. She wasn't, and moreover,
I agree with her that gender more than race provides most of the
emotional energy fueling the fascist wave here and in Europe.
January 29, 2019[Q] Since early on in your writing, you've made explicit distinctions between "Major" and "Minor" artists. Can you elaborate on what, for you, makes an artist fall into either category? Is there a third category of "Non-Artist" or something similar? And can someone move between them, falling or rising? I think of PJ Harvey, who you deemed major back in the '90s, but since Stories From the City, Stories From the Sea doesn't seem to have done work that's impressed you very much. -- Patrick Brown, Denver [A] Major and minor aren't mathematically precise terms (and also not
terms I'd set apart by capitalizing). Nor do I use them in any
consciously systematic way, though they're the kind of trope a critic
can slip into unawares. Certainly many artists who arrive as major
lose their mojo--run out of conviction, find themselves incapable of
freshening up ideas and virtues that once took us by storm. But since
you mentioned Harvey, I looked back at
those reviews and saw that with
her I'd imbued the term with more meaning than is generally advisable
but in her case makes sense. Harvey has put out two records I gave a
full positive review since 2000's superb Stories From the
City. But as regards one of them I also say she isn't major
anymore, because she's lost so much emotional generosity. To put it
another way, as of 2011's pretty good if overpraised Let England
Shake she's on her way to becoming a crank. And as of 2016's
Hope Six Demolition Project--which because she's such a talent
still merits a *--she's rendering moral judgments there's no internal
evidence she has any right to. I hope she recovers.
[Q] I noticed No Age's Snares Like a Haircut was ranked outside your top 20 even though you initially gave it an A. Assuming, based on the ranking, it's no longer an A record, what changed your mind? -- Stephen Roberts, Newfoundland [A] Let's not get anal here, guys, and I do mean guys--in my experience,
women just don't peruse lists in this kind of detail. Finalizing the
Dean's List is a job--it's anything but tossed off, maintained
throughout the year and then substantially revised on the basis of
close to 100 percent relistening in December. But although my grades
are remarkably stable--most critics' opinions fluctuate more--that
doesn't mean they're set in stone: quite often A's dip to A minus and
vice versa and sometimes A minuses fall off the Dean's List
altogether. As it happens,
the No Age album was one I bought
early, found kind of dead and neglected, was surprised when it rose
into high A minus territory as I prepared the relevant Expert Witness,
decided at the last minute had to be a full A despite my early
misgivings, put aside again, but in December found resisted enough to
re-entry that I concluded was only a high A minus after all. In the
future, as I relisten some more, my Dean's List responses and
judgments will shift some more--last time I played the Hinds I
thought it was probably too high on the list.
[Q] How often does it happen that you want to review an album but keep changing your mind about what grade to give it so you never publish a review? Is indecisiveness or changing your mind about whether/how much you like an album a frequent occurrence for you? -- Jinkinson Smith, Atlanta [A] The basic answer to this question is never, but in part that's because
the "want" in "want to review an album" is a self-fulfilling
concept. Basically, the only albums I "want to review" are albums I
like a lot. It's circular. It is true, however, that when an artist
I've praised in the last makes an album I feel is weak (Robyn, say),
I'll try harder to see where it stands on the */**/*** scale, if
indeed it does, and once in a great while I'll begin to hear more
compelling virtues in it as I do. Sometimes, too, I'll give up on a
well-reviewed record only to return to it again later when the
critical consensus gathers mass, especially if the album would meld
well with something else I'm writing about. That happened not long ago
with Soccer Mommy, which I thought would make a good conceptual fit
with the Mitski I'd put off because I thought that despite its
evident value (A-? B+? ***? wasn't sure) conceptualizing Be the
Cowboy was going to be a challenge. In the end, the Soccer Mommy
album I'd put aside after multiple plays in the spring turned out to
sound about as good--better, actually--in a complementary way I thought
made for
an EW that hung together especially well as a whole. I don't require
that of myself, but it's nice when it happens.
[Q] I remember Robyn's previous work has won your very optimistic opinions, but her new album Honey didn't appear in your Dean's List of 2019. Have you listened to it? I'd love to hear your thoughts. -- Yang, China [A] I love Robyn, as the essay entitled
"Dancing on Her Own" in
Is It Still Good to Ya? explains at length. But Honey's
huzzahs mystify me. The Robyn of 2010 was some kind of miraculous
songbird, while the songwriting on the mildly charming Honey doesn't
approach what she seemed to roll out so effortlessly on three
successive albums eight years ago. There'll be an Honorable Mention
sooner or later. But meanwhile let me provide you with a tracklist
that made one great album of the three, which I left off the book
version for formatting reasons. I called it Robyrt's
Robyn. 1. Don't Fucking Tell Me What to Do; 2. None of Dem;
3. Dancehall Queen; 4. Dancing on My Own [Radio Version]; 5. Get
Myself Together; 6. Hang With Me; 7. Call Your Girlfriend; 8. Stars
4-Ever; 9. Indestructible; 10. Cry When You Get Older; 11. Include Me
Out; 12. Fembot; 13. U Should Know Better; 14. Criminal Intent; 15. We
Dance to the Beat; 16. Jag Vet En Dejlig Rosa.
[Q] Because of a lengthy work commute, these days I do most of my listening within the cramped environment of a Toyota Prius C. After sixty years of exposure to loud music both live and recorded I'm starting to notice a little high-end hearing loss, and as someone who listens to even more music than I, I was wondering if you have similar issues, and what, if any, precautions you take to protect your hearing. -- Jeff Callahan, Flat Rock, North Carolina [A] I haven't had a serious hearing test in 20 or 25 years and should
schedule one when I'm done with my arthritic knee and my aging
prostate and the elbow I fucked up when I was 10. But last time I did
have one, expecting the worst because I was still going to a lot of
live music, the audiologist told me my ears were exceptionally
sharp. I concluded later that this was partly because I did so much
close listening--deciphering lyrics, distinguishing between
instruments--that my score on a test that worked by requiring me to
register shifts in volume and pitch reflected learned skills as well
as physical aptitude. That said, I have none of the usual old-man
hearing symptoms--playing the TV loud, not registering my wife's
questions, etc. And the fact is that most of the live music I attend
isn't especially loud and never was--if it was, I usually stuffed
tissue paper in my ears. Similarly, I almost never play music loud at
home and never block out ambient sound when I use earphones (never
buds). Thinking about it as I write, I can detect a very slight
ambient ringing in my ears. Testing them would be a good idea. But
they've held up pretty well. I can think of two music critics in my
cohort who need hearing aids and never want to join them.
[Q] Hey Robert! I play in Deer Tick and just wanted to thank you for all of the thoughtful reviews. We are fans of your words. -- Ian O'Neill, Providence [A] Just for the record, as someone who never imagines musicians should be
his friends--it happens occasionally and friends are too precious to
turn down out of an excess of caution, but it can get sticky--I really
appreciate it when this kind of thing happens. Note that I dismissed
two of
Deer Tick's three most recent albums, though I liked the other one
a lot. Thanks, Ian--I'm glad you care, and glad you can tell I always
try to tell the truth as I hear it.
January 15, 2019[Q] Alright Robert, so you have to live on a deserted island for a year. You can only bring one artist's discography to listen to. Whose discography do you bring with you? -- Cody Holleman, Fort Worth [A] Kids are so cute. You apparently don't know that Greil Marcus edited a
book based on this silly premise called
Stranded 40 years ago. We were supposed to pick albums, not
oeuvres, and although Dave Marsh concocted an imaginary compilation he
claimed he could jerk off to, most of us took our assignment as what
it was: a chance to celebrate
a beloved album at essay length for decent money--$750, quite good
for the time, not to mention this one. I cheated by picking a UK-only
double-LP comprising both New York Dolls LPs. For your silly question
I'll be more literal, however, and say the choice would be between the
Beatles and Miles Davis and I'd probably chicken out and choose Davis
because he recorded so much with so many different concepts, attitudes,
grooves, and sonic gestalts. Sure I prefer Monk in real life. But he
just isn't as varied.
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